01
Inventory and supported scope
Record server roles, operating systems, hosting locations and application dependencies. Confirm support status and the access needed to administer them. Physical, virtual and cloud-hosted systems can have different management boundaries, so the service should identify which components and tasks are included. Server health can include CPU load, memory use, storage capacity, key services and relevant application checks. A responding network address proves only a small part of that picture. Choose monitoring around the role of the server, with thresholds and escalation that help identify a meaningful issue rather than generating undirected noise.
02
Monitoring, updates and change control
Select useful health indicators and the maintenance actions appropriate to the environment. A change process should account for testing, approval and verification, including systems that require vendor coordination. An alert and a completed resolution are different events; establish who owns the actions between them. Patch management includes identifying applicable updates, checking dependencies, scheduling work and verifying the result. Some changes need a restart or application-vendor input. Exceptions should be visible and owned, with a plan for a failed update rather than simply recording that an installation command was issued.
03
Privileged access and recovery readiness
Administrative accounts need an appropriate access model and a record of who can make changes. Review backup coverage, restore authority and the order in which important services would return. Recovering a server may also require configuration records, licences and credentials held elsewhere. Access management covers granting, changing and removing administrative permissions over time. Backup administration and application service accounts may have different roles from ordinary users. Keep an inventory of those dependencies so removing an obsolete account does not unexpectedly interrupt a scheduled service or recovery process.